Forces the Shape Earth’s Surface Reading & Worksheet

In this forces that shape Earth’s surface reading, students will learn how different forces on the crust (compression, tension, shearing) have shaped local geographic features and landforms.

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Includes both print and Google Slides options to assign!

In this activity, students will:

  • READ a 2-page text passage about the forces that shape Earth and the landforms that come about due to these forces.
  • ANSWER text-dependent questions. The worksheet also includes graphic organizer-type sections for students to summarize what they have learned. No prior knowledge is required – all information comes directly from the text.

Topics Covered:

  • Stress on rock builds up potential energy
  • Compression and the landforms it results in (mountain ranges, volcanic arcs, and ocean trenches)
  • Tension and the landforms it results in (mid-ocean ridges and continental rifts)
  • Shearing and the landforms it results in (transform faults and fault zones)

Related NGSS Standard:

  • MS-ESS2-2: Construct an explanation based on evidence for how geoscience processes have changed Earth’s surface at varying time and spatial scales.

Teacher Notes:

  • Includes an answer key.
  • Please note that this resource is not editable.
  • Save time and copies! Make just one class set of the article and reuse them class-to-class! Students only write on their answer sheet.
  • GO PAPERLESS! Use the included digital Google Slides option to assign!
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  • Check out my money-saving Plate Tectonics Unit

$3.99

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Grade Levels: 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 NGSS Standard: MS-ESS2-2